Answer: The number of moles of gas which are present in the sample are 1.49 mol.
Explanation:
Given: Volume = 55.3 L
Temperature = [tex]23.3^{o}C[/tex] = (23.3 + 273) K = 296.3 K
Pressure = 0.658 atm
Formula used is as follows.
PV = nRT
where,
P = pressure
V = volume
n = no. of moles
R = gas constant = 0.0821 L atm/mol K
T = temperature
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.
[tex]PV = nRT\\0.658 atm \times 55.3 L = n \times 0.0821 L atm/mol K \times 296.3 K\\n = \frac{0.658 atm \times 55.3 L}{0.0821 L atm/mol K \times 296.3 K}\\= \frac{36.3874}{24.32623}\\= 1.49 mol[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that the number of moles of gas which are present in the sample are 1.49 mol.