A sample of gas occupies a volume of 55.3 L, has a temperature of 23.3 °C and a pressure of .658 atm. Calculate the number of moles of gas which are present in the sample. R= .0821 atm L/mol K

Respuesta :

Answer: The number of moles of gas which are present in the sample are 1.49 mol.

Explanation:

Given: Volume = 55.3 L

Temperature = [tex]23.3^{o}C[/tex] = (23.3 + 273) K = 296.3 K

Pressure = 0.658 atm

Formula used is as follows.

PV = nRT

where,

P = pressure

V = volume

n = no. of moles

R = gas constant = 0.0821 L atm/mol K

T = temperature

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

[tex]PV = nRT\\0.658 atm \times 55.3 L = n \times 0.0821 L atm/mol K \times 296.3 K\\n = \frac{0.658 atm \times 55.3 L}{0.0821 L atm/mol K \times 296.3 K}\\= \frac{36.3874}{24.32623}\\= 1.49 mol[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that the number of moles of gas which are present in the sample are 1.49 mol.