Which function has the following characteristics?


- A vertical asymptote at x=3

- A horizontal asymptote at y=2

- Domain: {x ≠ ±3}


A. y= (2x-8) / (x-3)

B. y= (2x^2 - 8) / (x^2 - 9)

C. y= (x^2 - 9) / (x^2 - 4)

D. y= (2x^2 - 18) / (x^2 - 4)

Respuesta :

The function has the characteristics is (b) y= (2x^2 - 8) / (x^2 - 9)

How to determine the function?

The features are given as:

  • A vertical asymptote at x=3
  • A horizontal asymptote at y=2
  • Domain: {x ≠ ±3}

The function that has the above features is (b).

This is proved as follows:

y= (2x^2 - 8) / (x^2 - 9)

Set the denominator not equal to 0, to determine the domain

x^2 - 9 ≠ 0

Add 9 to both sides

x^2 ≠ 9

Take the square roots

x ≠ ±3 --- domain

Replace ≠ with =

x = ±3 --- vertical asymptote

Set the numerator to 0

2x^2 - 8 = 0

Divide through by 2

x^2 - 4 = 0

This gives

x^2 = 4

Take the square roots

x = 2 ---- horizontal asymptote

Hence, the function has the characteristics is (b) y= (2x^2 - 8) / (x^2 - 9)

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