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Theorem: A line parallel to one side of a triangle divides the other two proportionately.

In the figure below, segment DE is parallel to segment BC and segment EF is parallel to AB:

The figure shows triangle ABC with segments DE and EF. Point D is on side AB, point E is on side AC, and point F is on side BC. Segment AD is 6, segment AE is 12, segment EC is 18, and segment FC is 24.

Which statement can be proved true using the given theorem?

Segment BD = 12
Segment BD = 4
Segment BF = 16
Segment BF = 9

Theorem A line parallel to one side of a triangle divides the other two proportionately In the figure below segment DE is parallel to segment BC and segment EF class=

Respuesta :

Answer:

Segment BF = 16

Step-by-step explanation:

The given theorem states that a line parallel to one side of a triangle divides the other two sides proportionately

The given theorem is the Triangle Proportionality Theorem

According to the theorem, given that segment DE is parallel to segment BC, we have;

[tex]\dfrac{AD}{BD} = \dfrac{AE}{EC}[/tex]

Therefore;

[tex]BD = \dfrac{AD}{\left(\dfrac{AE}{EC} \right) } = AD \times \dfrac{EC}{AE}[/tex]

Which gives;

[tex]BD = 6 \times \dfrac{18}{12}= 9[/tex]

Similarly, given that EF is parallel to AB, we get;

[tex]\dfrac{AE}{EC} = \dfrac{BF}{FC}[/tex]

Therefore;

[tex]BF = FC \times \dfrac{AE}{EC}[/tex]

Which gives;

[tex]BF = 24 \times \dfrac{12}{18} = 16[/tex]

Therefore, the statement that can be proved using the given theorem is segment BF = 16.

Answer:

the answer is BF=16

Step-by-step explanation: