Using exponential function concepts, it is found that:
a) The model is: [tex]A(t) = 30000(1.05)^t[/tex]
b) The prediction for her profits in 15 years is of $62,368.
What is an exponential function?
An increasing exponential function is modeled by:
[tex]A(t) = A(0)(1 + r)^t[/tex]
In which:
- A(0) is the initial value.
- r is the growth rate, as a decimal.
Item a:
- Her business made $30,000 in profits the first year, hence [tex]A(0) = 30000[/tex].
- Her annual profits have increased by an average of 5% each year since then, hence [tex]r = 0.05[/tex].
Then, the model is:
[tex]A(t) = A(0)(1 + r)^t[/tex]
[tex]A(t) = 30000(1 + 0.05)^t[/tex]
[tex]A(t) = 30000(1.05)^t[/tex]
Item b:
In 15 years, the estimate for the profits is of:
[tex]A(15) = 30000(1.05)^{15} = 62368[/tex]
The prediction for her profits in 15 years is of $62,368.
You can learn more about exponential function concepts at https://brainly.com/question/25537936