2.
Solve the equation by completing the square. Round to the nearest hundredth if necessary. x2 – 3x – 12 = 0

A. 3.12, 3.77
B. –12.75, 15.75
C. 5.27, –2.27
D. 4.74, –1.74

Respuesta :

Answer:

C

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

x² - 3x - 12 = 0 ( add 12 to both sides )

x² - 3x = 12

To complete the square

add ( half the coefficient of the x- term )² to both sides

x² + 2(-[tex]\frac{3}{2}[/tex] )x + [tex]\frac{9}{4}[/tex] = 12 + [tex]\frac{9}{4}[/tex]

(x - [tex]\frac{3}{2}[/tex] )² = [tex]\frac{57}{4}[/tex] ( take the square root of both sides )

x - [tex]\frac{3}{2}[/tex] = ± [tex]\sqrt{\frac{57}{4} }[/tex] = ± [tex]\frac{\sqrt{57} }{2}[/tex] ( add [tex]\frac{3}{2}[/tex] to both sides )

x = [tex]\frac{3}{2}[/tex] ± [tex]\frac{\sqrt{57} }{2}[/tex]

Then

x = [tex]\frac{3}{2}[/tex] + [tex]\frac{\sqrt{57} }{2}[/tex] ≈ 5.27 ( to the nearest hundredth )

x = [tex]\frac{3}{2}[/tex] - [tex]\frac{\sqrt{57} }{2}[/tex] ≈ - 2.27 ( to the nearest hundredth )