We must understand that certain standards has been layed down for the conversions of measuring units. A summary of such standards are discussed below:
1. Option A. 1 L = 1 dm³
2. Option A. 1 mL = 1 cm³
3. Option B. 0 K = −273 °C
4. Option B. 1000 g = 1 kg
5. Option A. 400 cm = 4.0 m
6. Option B. 1 dm = 0.10 m
7. Option A. 100°C = 373 K
1. Option A. 1 L = 1 dm³
Option B. 1 L = 1 cm³
From standard measurement,
1 L = 1 dm³
1 L = 1000 cm³
From the measuring standard, we can see that 1 L ≠ 1 cm³.
Hence, option A gives the correct answer.
2. Option A. 1 mL = 1 cm³
Option B. 1 cm³ = 1 L
Hence, option A gives the correct answer.
From standard measurement,
1 mL = 1 cm³
1000 cm³ = 1 L
Thus, option A gives the correct answer.
3. Option A. 0°C = –273 K
Option B. 0 K = −273 °C
Recall:
T (K) = T(°C) + 273
T (K) = Temperature in Kelvin
T(°C) = Temperature in decree celcius
Next, we shall convert 0°C to K
T(°C) = 0°C
T (K) = T(°C) + 273
T (K) = 0 + 273
T (K) = 273 K
Thus, 0°C is equivalent to 273 K
Next, we shall convert 0 K to °C
T(K) = 0
T (K) = T(°C) + 273
0 = T(°C) + 273
Collect like terms
0 – 273 = T(°C)
T(°C) = –273°C
Thus, 0 K is equivalent to –273°C
Therefore, option B gives the correct answer.
4. Option A. 1 kg = 100 g
Option B. 1000 g = 1 kg
From standard measurement,
1 Kg = 1000 g
1000 g = 1 Kg
Hence, Option B gives the right answer
5. Option A. 400 cm = 4.0 m
Option B. 400 cm = 0.40 m
From standard measurement,
100 cm = 1 m
Converting 400 cm to m, we have:
[tex]400 cm = 1 m\\400 cm = \frac{400 cm * 1 m }{100 cm}\\400 cm = 4 m[/tex]
Thus, option A gives the correct answer.
6. Option A. 1 dm = 10 m
Option B. 1 dm = 0.10 m
From standard measurement,
10 dm = 1 m
Thus,
[tex]1 dm = \frac{1 dm * 1 m}{10 dm}\\1 dm = 0.1 m[/tex]
Therefore, option B gives the correct answer.
7. Option A. 100°C = 373 K
Option B. 373 K = 10°C
Recall:
T (K) = T(°C) + 273
T (K) = Temperature in Kelvin
T(°C) = Temperature in decree celcius
Next, we shall convert 100°C to K
T(°C) = 100°C
T (K) = T(°C) + 273
T (K) = 100 + 273
T (K) = 373 K
Thus, 100°C is equivalent to 373 K
Next, we shall convert 373 K to °C
T(K) = 373
T (K) = T(°C) + 273
373 = T(°C) + 273
Collect like terms
373 – 273 = T(°C)
T(°C) = 100°C
Thus, 373 K is equivalent to 100°C
Therefore, option A gives the correct answer.
SUMMARY:
1. Option A. 1 L = 1 dm³
2. Option A. 1 mL = 1 cm³
3. Option B. 0 K = −273 °C
4. Option B. 1000 g = 1 kg
5. Option A. 400 cm = 4.0 m
6. Option B. 1 dm = 0.10 m
7. Option A. 100°C = 373 K
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