Which has more momentum: a 5000 kg truck moving at 10 m/s or a sports car with a
mass of 1200 kg moving at 50 m/s?

Respuesta :

Answer:

The sports car has more momentum.

Explanation:

Truck: P = mv = 5000 kg × 10 m/sec = 50,000 kg-m/sec

Sports car: P = mv = 1200 kg × 50 m/sec = 60,000 kg-m/sec

The sports car will have more momentum than a truck.

Momentum:

It is the product of the mass of a particle and its velocity.

Momentum is a vector quantity; i.e., it has both magnitude and direction

It is given by:

[tex]P=m*v[/tex]

Let's calculate for each on by one:

Truck:

[tex]P = m*v \\\\P= 5000 kg * 10 m/sec \\\\P= 50,000 kg.m/sec[/tex]

Sports car:

[tex]P = m*v \\\\P= 1200 kg * 50 m/sec \\\\P= 60,000 kg.m/sec[/tex]

Thus, the value of momentum for a sports car is higher.

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