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Answer: [tex]\begin{bmatrix}\mathrm{Solution:}\:&\:x>15\:\\ \:\mathrm{Interval\:Notation:}&\:\left(15,\:\infty \:\right)\end{bmatrix}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]-3>-\frac{x}{5}[/tex]

[tex]-\frac{x}{5}<-3[/tex]

[tex]5\left(-\frac{x}{5}\right)<5\left(-3\right)[/tex]

[tex]-x<-15[/tex]

[tex]\left(-x\right)\left(-1\right)>\left(-15\right)\left(-1\right)[/tex]

[tex]x>15[/tex]

Hey there! :)

To find if the solution is a part of the Inequality, we can do by using two methods.

  • Solve The Inequality — ( 1 )
  • Substitution and Compare — ( 2 )

Solve The Inequality

We are given the Inequality:

[tex] \displaystyle \large{ - 3 > - \frac{x}{5} }[/tex]

Our goal is to isolate x-term. Since there's 5 as a denominator, what we have to do is to get rid of it by multiplying whole Inequality by 5.

[tex] \displaystyle \large{ - 3 \cdot 5 > - \frac{x}{5} \cdot 5 } \\ \displaystyle \large{ - 15> - x}[/tex]

Since -x is equivalent to -1x.

[tex] \displaystyle \large{ - 15> - 1x}[/tex]

Divide both sides by -1. Do not forget to swap the sign from > to < if we are dividing both sides by negative numbers.

[tex] \displaystyle \large{ \frac{ - 15}{ - 1} > \frac{ - 1x}{ - 1} } \\ \displaystyle \large{ 15 < x}[/tex]

Switch 15 < x to x > 15.

[tex] \displaystyle \large \boxed{x > 15}[/tex]

Since x > 15, that means if we substitute x = 10, we'd get 10 > 15 which is false.

Hence, x = 10 is not a part of the Inequality.

Substitution and Compare

From the Inequality, substitute x = 10 in.

[tex] \displaystyle \large{ - 3 > - \frac{10}{5} }[/tex]

Simplify:

[tex] \displaystyle \large{ - 3 > - 2}[/tex]

As we know that -3 is less than -2 and not greater. The Inequality is false.

Therefore, x = 10 is not a part of the solution.

Answer

  • x = 10 is not the solution to this Inequaliy.