Given that the number of condiments to choose from = 9
The number of arrangements of n items in a list can be obtained using the relation
[tex] {2}^{n} [/tex]
Here, n = 9
Therefore, the Number of sandwiches that can be made is :
[tex] {2}^{9} = 512[/tex]
The minimum number of condiments required in other to offer atleast 2000 different sandwiches :
This can be attained thus :
[tex] {2}^{n} \geqslant 2000[/tex]
n = 11
[tex] {2}^{11} = 2048[/tex]
Since 2^11 satisfies the inequality, then number of condiments to offer atleast 2000 different sandwiches is 11
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