A jeweler has 5 rings, each weighing 14 g, made of an alloy of 15% silver and 85% gold. She decides to melt down the rings and add enough silver to reduce the gold content to 70%. How much silver should she add?

Respuesta :

We need to find the amount of silver that needs to be added in a melted alloy which weighs 70 g to make the proportions be 70% gold.

The final answer is, the amount of Silver content to be added is 15 g.

Number of rings = 5

Weight of one ring = 14 g

Percentage of silver in the original alloy = [tex]15\%[/tex]

Let [tex]x[/tex] be the amount of silver to be added

Weight of 5 rings = [tex]14\times 5=70\ \text{g}[/tex]

Percentage of silver in the new alloy would be [tex]100-70=30\%[/tex]

Now the equation with respect to silver will be

[tex]0.15\times 70+x=0.3(x+70)\\\Rightarrow 10.5+x=0.3x+21\\\Rightarrow x-0.3x=21-10.5\\\Rightarrow 0.7x=10.5\\\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{10.5}{0.7}\\\Rightarrow x=15[/tex]

So, the amount of silver to be added is [tex]15\ \text{g}[/tex]

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