The shape of the periodic table is related to the electron configuration of elements by the arrangement of periods which can be used to guess the highest energy levels of the atom. Additionally, the group to which an atom belongs is the number of Valence electrons it has.
The periodic table is a systematic arrangement of elements in order of their atomic number with a set of 7 rows called periods and a set of 8 or 18 Columns called Groups.
Ultimately, the s-, p-, d-, and f- group elements are visibly arranged and can be identified from the shape of the periodic table.
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