Considering the definition of elements ans compounds, carbon is an element.
Elements are simple substances that cannot be broken down by common chemical methods. The atoms in an element are the same as each other, yet they are different from those in other elements. In addition, the elements are represented by a symbol and can be found in the periodic table.
On the other hand, compounds are substances that are the result of the chemical union of two or more elements. This combination makes it impossible to identify each element by its individual and original properties. Compounds can be separated by chemical action.
In summary, the element is a pure chemical substance formed from an atom, which is characterized in that it cannot be divided or transformed by a chemical reaction. Whereas a compound is a pure chemical substance made up of a particular set of molecules or ions that are chemically bound together.
So, being:
- carbon dioxide: composed of carbon and oxygen
- water: composed of two atoms of hydrogen and one of oxygen
- air: composed mainly of oxygen and nitrogen
then, carbon is an element.
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