Respuesta :

they are parallel. if the slopes are the same and the y intercept is different they are parallel

Prerequisites :-

1) The product of slope of two perpendicular lines is-1 .

2) The slope of two parallel lines is same .

Given two lines to us are ,

  • [tex] y = 3x - 4 [/tex]

This line is in slope intercept form which is [tex] y = mx + c [/tex] . Comparing to which we get ,

  • [tex] m_1 = 3 [/tex]

Again , the second line given to us is ,

  • [tex] 3x + 9y = 18 [/tex]

Convert it into slope intercept form , we have ,

[tex]\implies 3( x + 3y ) = 18 [/tex]

Divide both sides by 3 ,

[tex]\implies x + 3y = 6 [/tex]

Solve for y ,

[tex]\implies y = \dfrac{-x}{3} + 2 [/tex]

On comparing to the slope intercept form ,

  • [tex] m_2 = \dfrac{-1}{3}[/tex]

And the product both the slopes is ,

[tex]\implies m_1 \times m_2 = \dfrac{-1}{3}\times 3 =\boxed{\red{-1}}[/tex]

Hence the given two lines are perpendicular .