According to institutional anomie theory, the reason for higher crime rates is the failure of social institutions to influence people's behaviors and conduct. hence, Option B is correct.
What is institutional anomie theory?
According to the Institutional Anomie Theory (IAT), structural institutions like academia have a "cheating orientation" that permeates them. This theory claims that crime can be understood by looking at American society, particularly the overemphasis on the economic success that is part of American culture.
Individuals are unable to discriminate between the proper and improper paths to success because anomie reduces societal restraints. As a result, they frequently use criminal tactics to succeed. Crime rates rise as a result of this.
Therefore, According to institutional anomie theory, the reason for higher crime rates is the failure of social institutions to influence people's behaviors and conduct. hence, Option B is correct.
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