Nucleic acids are the organic compounds, which control the making of proteins and contain the genetic material to pass to the next generation.
• The two prime kinds of nucleic acids are ribonucleic acid or RNA and deoxyribonucleic acid or DNA.
• The genetic material found in all the living species is the DNA, which is found in the nucleus of eukaryotes and is found in free-floating form in the cytoplasm in prokaryotes.
• This genetic material is passed on from generation to generation.
• The other kind of nucleic acid is RNA, which is mainly involved in the synthesis of proteins. The types of RNA, that is, tRNA, mRNA and rRNA takes place in the synthesis of protein and its regulation.
Thus, the given blanks can be filled with proteins and genetic material.
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