Can someone please help me with these question(they are based in from the story “The Blinding Sun:An Introduction to allegory”)

The central idea is that D. Plato invented the genre of allegory but modern philosophers do not agree with the theories.
A central idea simply means the main idea that's conveyed in a literary work.
In this case, the central idea is that D. Plato invented the genre of allegory but modern philosophers do not agree with the theories. Allegory is the visual expression to represent a hidden meaning.
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