If an apple and 3 bananas cost $2.50, but 2 apples and 5 bananas cost $4.50, then how many dollars do 3 apples and 6 bananas cost?

Respuesta :

Answer:

See below:

Step-by-step explanation:

So we know that an apple and 3 bannans are dollar 2.50

We also know that 2 apples and 5 bannanas are dollar 4.50.

Therefore, if we subtract 2 apples and 5 bannanas from 1 apple and 3 bannanas we will get a price.

Therefore, 1 apple and 2 bannanas are 2 dollars. (4.50 - 2.50 = 2)

Now, we can multiply by 3 to get it for 3 apples and 6 bannanas.

3*1 + 3*2 = 2*3

3a + 6b = 6 dollars.

The cost of 3 apples and 6 bananas is $7 and this can be determined by forming the linear equation in two variables.

Given :

  • An apple and 3 bananas cost $2.50.
  • 2 apples and 5 bananas cost $4.50.

Let the cost of one apple be 'x' and the cost of one banana be 'y'. Then the cost of an apple and 3 bananas is given by the equation:

x + 3y = 2.5 --- (1)

The cost of 2 apples and 5 bananas is given by the equation:

2x + 5y = 4.5  ---- (2)

Now, solve the equation (1) for 'x'.

x = 2.5 - 3y  --- (3)

Now, put the value of 'x' in equation (2).

2(2.5 - 3y) + 3y = 4.5

5 - 6y + 3y = 4.5

0.5 = 3y

[tex]y = \dfrac{1}{6}[/tex]

Now, put the value of 'y' in the equation (3).

[tex]\rm x = 2.5-3\times \dfrac{1}{6}[/tex]

x = 2

Now, the cost of 3 apples and 6 bananas will be:

[tex]3 \times 2 + 6 \times \dfrac{1}{6} = 7[/tex]

So, the cost of 3 apples and 6 bananas is $7.

For more information, refer to the link given below:

https://brainly.com/question/13911928