Answer:
When citing paraphrased information, APA requires you to include the author and date. It is also recommended (but not required) that you include the page number. The format of the page number depends on if the information is on a single page or range of pages.
If you are directly quoting from a work, you will need to include the author, year of publication, and page number for the reference (preceded by "p."). Introduce the quotation with a signal phrase that includes the author's last name followed by the date of publication in parentheses.
Explanation:
The in-text citation should occur in the sentence where the cited material has been used:
Signal phrase reference (author's name) appears within the sentence with page number in parentheses at the end of the sentence.
Full parenthetical reference (author last name and page number) appears at the end of the sentence.
