A local elementary school offers a morning kids’ camp that runs from 9 a.m. until noon Monday through Friday. The camp director would like to know if evening camps would be better attended by the children in the community than morning camps.

Upon pickup, a random sample of parents was asked, "Do you prefer morning camp hours (9 a.m.–noon) or would you prefer evening camp (6 p.m.–9 p.m.)?" A majority of parents indicated that they prefer the morning camp hours.

a) What type of bias does this survey display? What is a possible consequence of this bias for interpreting the results of this survey?

Someone advised the camp director to take a separate random sample of parents in the community who do not currently send their children to the morning camp, and then compare the proportion of parents who prefer the evening camp for both groups.

b) If the camp director combined the two separate samples into one, what type of sampling method would best describe th

Respuesta :

Since majority of the parents aren't taken income consideration, the type of bias that this survey displays is the selection bias.

Based on the information given, a selection bias will occur as the Director of camp picks a random sample of parents.

In this case, the proportion of parents differs since some send their children to morning camp while others send their children to evening camps. Therefore, this can lead to a large variation in the response gotten.

Lastly, if the camp director combined the two separate samples into one, this will be a stratified sampling. This is a division of a population into smaller groups.

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