The particular molecular biology process that is shown in the diagram is defined as gel electrophoresis, which is very common in laboratories of molecular biology (Option A).
What is gel electrophoresis?
Gel electrophoresis is a method widely employed in molecular biology whose objective is to separate molecules according to some intrinsic features of the biological molecules such as their electrical charge and/or mass.
Gel electrophoresis is based on agarose gels ( for DNA) or polyacrylamide (i.e., in proteins), which are able to separate different types molecules that migrate to the poles of the gel as bands.
In conclusion, the technical procedure in the diagram can be associated with the technique defined as gel electrophoresis (Option A), which is very common in laboratories of molecular biology.
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