The purpose of the cash flow statement is to:
To give a detailed breakdown of key items shown in the primary financial statements
Show where the business's cash has come from and where it has been spent
Show, at a particular date, the sources of funds provided to a business by shareholders and others and how these funds have been used
Show the revenues, expenses and operating profit for the financial year

A cash flow statement is a type of financial statement that gives total information about all of the cash inflows a business makes from continuing activities and outside investment sources. It also includes any cash outflows made within a specific time period to cover investments and business expenses.

The financial statements of a firm give investors and analysts a picture of all the business transactions that take place, where each transaction helps the company succeed. Because it tracks the cash generated by the business in three key ways—through operations, investments, and financing—the cash flow statement is seen to be the most understandable of all the financial statements.

The cash flows from operating activities (CFO) portion of the cash flow statement contains transactions from all operational business activities. The net income is the starting point for the cash flows from operations segment, which subsequently reconciles all non-cash items to cash items comprising operational activities. In other words, it is the business's net income, but expressed in cash.

The cash flows from investing (CFI), which are the outcome of investment gains and losses, are examined in the second section of the cash flow statement. Cash spent on real estate, machinery, and equipment is also included in this part. In this section, analysts search for variations in capital expenditures.

The cash flow statement's final section is titled cash flows from financing (CFF). An overview of how cash is used in business finance is given in this section. It gauges the movement of money between a business's owners and creditors, and its funding typically comes from debt or equity. When the cash flow from finance is positive, more money is coming into the business than is leaving it. If the number is negative, it could indicate that the business is repurchasing stock or paying down debt.

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