Respuesta :
The correct answer for the given question above would be the first option. Based on the given quotation above by Justice Hugo Black from the decision in Engel v. Vitale in 1962, the clause in the Bill of Rights that it most specifically relate is the Establishment Clause. Establishment Clause is the clause in the First Amendment of the US Constitution that prohibits the establishment of religion by Congress. Hope this helps.
Answer: Establishment Clause
The Establishment Clause is part of the First Amendment to the United States Constitution. It is also part of the constitutional right of freedom of religion (along with the Free Exercise Clause). The clause states that Congress does not have the power to make laws respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof. This was a particularly important protection in the United States as the country was populated by people who were escaping religious persecution in Europe.