1. What territorial changes resulted from the Peace of Westphalia, ending the 30 Years' War?
A) The Holy Roman Empire was united under a single ruler.
B) Spain separated from the Hapsburg empire.
C) The Netherlands and the Swiss Confederation became independent states.
D) The German states became Protestant.

2. what was on of Maria Theresa's successes as an absolute monarch
A) uniting the german states
B) forcing Frederick out of Silesia
C) strengthening royal power
D) adding Hungary to the Hapsburg empire

3. Which of the following most accurately describes Catherine the Great?
A) the wife of a weak tsar who worked behind the scenes to introduce reforms
B) an enlightened monarch who increased human rights throughout Russia
C) a feudal monarch whose policies further isolated Russia from the West
D) an autocratic ruler who introduced limited reforms but retained absolute power

4. How did Catherine succeed where peter the great had failed?
A) she strengthened the institute of serfdom
B) she expanded Russia's borders
C) she won a warm-water port for Russia
D) she introduced policies to westernize Russia

5. In the years following the thirty years' war the Hapsburg empire expanded to included which two lands?
A) Prussia and Austria
B) Bohemia and Hungary
C) Latvia and Lithuania
D) The Netherlands and the Swiss Federation

6. Which of the following best describes Peter the Great's approach to westernization?
A) He shrewdly gained the support of the boyars before introducing Western ways
B) He upheld Russian tradition and introduced Western ways gradually
C) he used autocratic power to introduce rapid changes
D) he imposed French language and customs on the Russian court

Respuesta :

W0lf93
The correct answers are: 1)C The other choices didn't really happen at the time: the Holy Roman Empire ceased to exist (A), Spain separated from the Hapsburg empire later in 1700 with the extinction of the Habsburg Dinasty (B);D is wrong, because through the principle of "cuius regio, eius religio", each state would have his own recognized religion. 2)C The other choices are historically wrong; she was able to strenghten the royal power through her children: the Queen of France, the Queen of Naples and Sicily, the Duchess of Parma, two Holy Roman Emperors, and through her promotion for military, agriculture, commerce development. 3)B Catherine the Great wasn't at all in the shadows of her husband (A), nore did she isolate Russia from the West(C) or limit the royal power (D) through her wide range of reforms, which actually made Russia grow, in territories and culturally speaking, while laying the basis for Russia's Westernization. 4) C Although all choices are true in themselves, Peter the Great had begun to conquer the SOuth territories, in order to get near the Black Sea; Catherine was able to conquer it, thus the correct answer to the question is C. 5) B Austria and Prussia were already part of the Absburg Empire (much before the thirty years' war), as well as the Austrian Netherlands (D), the Baltic countries were never part of this empire (B), of this "Empire" much later. 6)C "Autocratic" and "rapid changes" are the keywords to define Peter the Great's approach of westernization. A and B are totally the oppposite of his MO, D is actually true, but his policies include many other ways and not only the imposition of the French language or customs in court.

1. C

2. C

3. A

4. C

5. B

6. C

7. D

have fun (all correct)