The phrase "the sun never set on the spanish empire" refers to the large number of colonies and settlements of the Spanish empire since the times of the kings Charles I and Philip II.
The Spanish empire.
The Spanish empire as such has its beginnings in 1492, the date of the discovery of America by Christopher Columbus, in which the establishment of colonies added to Spain began.
The Spanish empire was so large that it encompassed almost all of South America, part of North America, as well as multiple settlements in Europe and Asia (including the Philippines).
Due to the great scope of the empire, it was mentioned that the sun never set in this empire since if night fell in Spain, in other colonies such as South America or Asia there was still sun or it was even dawn, which is why this phrase became popular.
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