The residual of a regression is the difference between the actual value and the predicted value
The values of (a) and (b) are -0.4 and 0, respectively.
The entries are given as:
x Given Predicted Residual
1 -0.7 -0.6 -1
2 2.3 1.95 0.35
3 4.1 4.5 a
4 7.2 7.2 b
The residual of a line of best fit is calculated using:
[tex]Residual = Actual - Predicted[/tex]
Using the entry headings, the formula would be:
[tex]Residual = Given - Predicted[/tex]
To calculate the value of (a), we make use of entry (3).
So, we have:
[tex]a = 4.1- 4.5[/tex]
[tex]a = -0.4[/tex]
To calculate the value of (b), we make use of entry (4).
So, we have:
[tex]b = 7.2- 7.2[/tex]
[tex]b = 0[/tex]
Hence, the values of (a) and (b) are -0.4 and 0, respectively.
Read more about residuals at:
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