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Based on research studies, the actor-observer effect states that people tend to make situational attributions for their behavior while making dispositional attributions for identical behaviors of others.

What is Actor-observer Effect?

Actor-observer Effect is a phenomenon that is used to describe the propensity of individuals to associate their actions to external reasons while associating other people's behaviors to internal reasons.

Effect of Actor-observer Effect

Generally, Actor-observer Effect has been found to have the following adverse effects:

  • Misunderstandings
  • Arguments
  • Blame
  • Conflicts, etc.

Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is Actor-observer Effect

Learn more about Actor-observer Effect here: https://brainly.com/question/16514897