A black hole forms as a star collapses when it ceases emitting radiation from fusion reactions. This occurs after the star has consumed hydrogen, helium, then through iron.
Star evolution refers to the process by which stars evolve (change) over time.
A black hole can be defined as a collapsed star where the gravitational field in its nucleus becomes greater than particles cannot escape from it.
In consequence, black holes are cosmic bodies in which gravity is so powerful that nothing (i.e., particles, radiation, light, etc.) can escape from them.
Nuclear fusion refers to the energy reactions produced by the fusion of hydrogen at the core of a star, thereby becoming helium.
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