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Based on the information given, the essay will be written thus:
War is bad as it leads to the destruction of lives and properties. It has several other negative effects such as death of loved ones, migration to new homes, etc.
During the Sudanese war, I faced several obstacles, I had to hide to avoid been shot at. It wasn't easy going through such moments. It was a bad experience that I won't with for anyone. It's important to iron out differences and live peacefully.
An essay is a piece of writing that outlines the perspective or the point of view of a person.
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Answer:
Darfur is an unstable region of South Sudan with a rich history of armed conflict. Until recently there was almost no peace and the population, that is the Darfuri ethnic group, continued to suffer. The reasons for the constant state of war in the region are complicated, rooted in racism, the environmental situation and general intolerance. The consequences of ethnic cleansing in Darfur are devastating and affect all spheres of life and the environment. The international community has tried to intervene and stop the violence, but it has not always been successful. This paper discusses the origins of the Darfur genocide, its effects on the region and efforts to resolve it.
Whatever the reason, Darfur began its recent descent into a warlike state and chaos more than a decade ago. The beginning of the genocide is usually linked to the time when the war started in the region (Flint & de Waal, 2008). The Sudan Liberation Army (SLA) rallied in February 2003 and attacked several military objects, which some consider to be the starting point of the war (Flint & de Waal, 2008). However, it took some time for the Sudanese military, largely responsible for the genocide, to become actively involved in the conflict, and for a while it was one-sided (Flint & de Waal, 2008). However, the region was hardly peaceful before the war, so the escalation, while devastating, was not particularly surprising (Etefa, 2019). A very tragic event has thus engulfed Darfur and its consequences are difficult to underestimate.
The social impact of the Darfur genocide is pronounced in terms of demographics. The male population has suffered many deaths through various violent means or been emasculated, rendering men and boys physically or psychologically helpless (Ferrales et al., 2016). During this time, the woman was subjected to sexual violence regardless of age, and pregnant women had their fetuses forcibly removed as part of the process of gender-selective murder (Kaiser & Hagan, 2015) . The peak of the genocide coincided with the first year of the war, but continued beyond this period (Natsios, 2012). As a result, many communities felt persecuted and insecure, and some may have fled abroad and become refugees in countries like Chad (Hagan & Rymond-Richmond, 2008). Finally, the government's actions against Darfur may have been one of the reasons for the Sudanese revolution which overthrew al-Bashir, responsible for numerous war crimes. Therefore, the social impact of the genocide in Darfur is enormous, altering the demographic landscape of the country and causing other changes in the country.
Although climate change is considered one of the causes of the genocide, its effects did not stop there; Instead, it fueled conflict and the environment suffered from both. De Juan (2015) finds a direct link between environmental changes and violence during the critical period of the Darfur war, linked to the height of the genocide. The areas most affected by long-term climate change have been exceptionally violent (De Juan, 2015). The fact that peasants fled their villages after being killed or looted also contributed to environmental degradation in the region (Khan, 2015). Thus, the vicious cycle that links climate change to violence continues, further damaging the environment.
In summary, the genocide in Darfur is one of the most flagrant human rights violations of recent times, caused by various causes including climate change, ethnic tensions and inhumane policies. The consequences have been devastating, affecting demographics for years to come, devastating the region's already weakened economy and further degrading the environment. Attempts to intervene by the UN and AU were belated and largely unsuccessful, and the genocide continued. However, the Sudanese revolution and the imprisonment of al-Bashir offer hope that the conflict can be resolved, and the new government will adopt the democratic principles necessary to fight against atrocities rather than turn a blind eye.
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