According to sociological theory, when a study revealed an unexpected finding, the researcher wrote up the results as if that result was predicted all along. What is this referred to as HARKing?
HARKing is a term in psychology used to describe the unethical behavior or decision whereby a researcher presents a post hoc hypothesis, that is, a researcher presenting a scientific report as if it is a priori hypothesis when it is not.
HARKing is generally considered or referred to as the practice a researcher adds or removes from the research.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is HARKing.
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