Lysozyme is an enzyme found in animals that helps prevent bacterial infections in eyes. Which statement best explains how lysozyme functions?

It acts as a lubricant to wash bacteria out of the eye.
It acts as a lubricant to wash bacteria out of the eye.

It acts as a catalyst to break down harmful bacteria.
It acts as a catalyst to break down harmful bacteria.

It acts as a protective layer to prevent bacteria from entering the eye.
It acts as a protective layer to prevent bacteria from entering the eye.

It acts as a trap to catch bacteria and restrict their movement.

Lysozyme is a digestive enzyme found in living cells. An enzyme is a biological catalyst that helps regulate the rate of biochemical reactions.

As a digestive enzyme, lysozyme will carry out the responsibility of breaking down molecules.

According to this question, lysozyme is an enzyme found in animals that helps prevent bacterial infections in eyes. This means that lysozyme will act as a catalyst to break down harmful bacteria.

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Nyctalus Nyctalus · Answer 2 · 2021-12-21T19:24:15+01:00

Answer:

It acts as a catalyst to break down harmful bacteria.

Explanation:

The bacterial cell was is made up of murein also called peptidoglycan.
The active site of the enzyme lysozyme binds with the molecule of peptidoglycan attacking and breaking it.
It degenerates the bacterial cell wall eventually killing the bacteria.
Lysozyme mostly, works on the gram-positive bacteria as the peptidoglycan layer is present on the outer side of the cell wall unlike gram-negative where it is present in the inner side of the cell wall.
Thus, acting and functioning as a catalyst that breaks down walls of bacteria, enhances innate immunity, and protects from infection.

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