Answer is B y = 2x - 17
First find the negative reciprocal of the gradient for y = -1/2 x + 1 to find the perpendicular line gradient.
-1/2 = 2
Gradient of perpendicular line = 2
Perpendicular line is y=2x + c
Substitute (8,-1) into the line to find the y-intercept (c).
-1 = 2(8) + c
-1 = 16 + c
c = -17
Therefore, the perpendicular line is y = 2x - 17.