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An example of an historical turning point was the emergence of the Enlighment era, that led to the creation of democratic states.
The Enlighment movement emerged in Europe during the 18th century and it was constituted by philosophers that promoted Reason and the scientific method over medieval superstition and religious dogmas, and the establishment of democratic societies where the power resided on its people, and not in monarchs or rulers "appointed by God". The resulting states that emerged based on the principles of this movement, enacted bills of civil rights for the first time in history, and implemented principles such as the division of powers or the social contract, through which citizens elected their governors by suffrage.
Such Enlightment principles were transferred to the American colonies, where the population claimed for political representation rather than being governed by foreigners that were appointed by a foreign king. Such claims were ignored and the colonies, influenced by the new democratic principles, started several revolutionary movements for independence aiming to establish new states based on the Enlightment principles such as in Europe.
The industrial revolution, which began in the nineteenth century, was a significant event that led to changing the entire phenomenon of the production of goods and services at a global level.
So, the correct statement is that an event that turned out to be a turning point and changed the course of history is the industrial revolution in Europe during the nineteenth century.
What was the significance of the Industrial Revolution?
The Industrial Revolution was one of the most important events in global history after which the entire course of production and distribution of goods, were commercialized at a global stage.
During the early development of the Industrial Revolution, one of the most significant inventions like the printing press, steam engines, railways, etc. happened, which proved to be a boon for mankind.
Hence, one of the most important turning points in world history was the Industrial Revolution of the nineteenth century, which also changed the course of history in mankind.
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