The penny reaches the water at 3.5 seconds
The height function is given as:
[tex]d = -16t^2 + 196[/tex]
(a) Graph the function
See attachment for the graph of the function
(b) Time to reach the water
From the graph, the curve of [tex]d = -16t^2 + 196[/tex] crosses the x-axis at points t = -3.5 and t = 3.5
But the time (t) cannot be negative.
Hence, the penny reaches the water at 3.5 seconds
Read more about height functions at:
https://brainly.com/question/10837575