Taking into account the definition of percentage composition, the percent composition of carbon in this sample is 62.17%.
Percentage composition
The Percentage Composition is a measure of the amount of mass that an element occupies in a compound and indicates the percentage by mass of each element that is part of a compound.
Then, the percentage by mass expresses the concentration and indicates the amount of mass of solute present in 100 grams of solution.
In other words, the percentage by mass of a component of the solution is defined as the ratio of the mass of the solute to the mass of the solution, expressed as a percentage.
The percentage by mass is calculated as the mass of the solute divided by the mass of the solution, the result of which is multiplied by 100 to give a percentage. This is:
[tex]percentageby mass= \frac{mass of solute}{mass of solution}x100[/tex]
This case
In this case, you know:
- mass of solute= 46.63 g
- mass of solution= 75 g
Replacing:
[tex]percentageby mass= \frac{46.63 g}{75 g}x100[/tex]
Solving:
percentage by mass= 62.17 %
Finally, the percent composition of carbon in this sample is 62.17%.
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