(a) Increasing the magnitude of the charges on two charged particles and decreasing the distance between the particles increases the strength of the electric force between the particles.
(b) Iron filings can provide evidence that can be used to explain how two magnets exert forces on each other because each of the magnet can attract the iron filings.
The electrostatic force between two particles is determined from Coulomb's law as shown below;
F = kq₁q₂/r²
where;
Thus, from the equation above, increasing the magnitude of the charges on two charged particles and decreasing the distance between the particles increases the strength of the electric force between the particles.
Iron filings can provide evidence that can be used to explain how two magnets exert forces on each other because each of the magnet can attract the iron filings.
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