Dani has 15. 00 grams of water (c = 4. 186 joules over grams times degrees Celsius) at 66°C. She adds 40. 00 grams of water at 35°C. What is the final temperature of the liquids? Express the answer to the hundredths place. °C.

Respuesta :

The final temperature of the liquids is 43.45°C

Given data:

The mass of water is, m = 15.00 g.

The specific heat capacity of water is, c = 4.186 J.

The initial temperature of water of mass m is, T = 66°C.

The extra mass of water added is, m' = 40.00 g.

The temperature of the water added is, T' = 35°C.

Here the concept of thermal equilibrium can be applied. The mass of water m  will gain some while adding the water of mass m'. Then the final temperature of the liquid is expressed as,

[tex]T_{f}=\dfrac{(T \times m + T' \times m')}{m+m'}[/tex]

Solving as,

[tex]T_{f}=\dfrac{(66 \times 15 + 35 \times 40)}{15+40}\\\\T_{f}=43.45^{\circ} \; \rm C[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that the final temperature of the liquids is 43.45°C.

Learn more about the thermal equilibrium here:

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