False associations between two variables which are actually influenced by a third variable are known as the Spurious Relationship
Within the context of the question, there are two types of relationships between variables.
These relationships are:
When two variables are influenced by another factor or variable, then the relationship is said to be a spurious relationship;
Otherwise, the relationship is non-spurious relationship
Using the above highlight as a guide, the term that completes the given definition is spurious relationship
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