From the table given, it can be deduced that Bellissima has comparative advantage in rye while Euphoria had comparative advantage in jeans.
It should be noted that comparative advantage simply means the ability of an economy to produce a good at a lower opportunity cost.
In this case, Euphoria's opportunity cost of rye will be:
= 16/4 = 4 jeans.
Bellisima's opportunity cost of rye will be:
= 12/6 = 2 jeans
Therefore, Bellissima has comparative advantage in rye while Euphoria had comparative advantage in jeans.
When there's complete specialization, Bellisima will produce:
= 6 × 4 = 24 million ryes
Euphoria will produce:
= 16 × 4 = 64 million jeans
After trade, the increase in production of rye will be:
= 24 - 18 = 6 million.
The increase in production of jeans will be:
= 64 - 52
= 12 million
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