A circular disk of moment of inertia [tex]I_t[/tex] is rotating in a horizontal plane, about its axis , with a constant angular speed [tex]\omega_i[/tex] . Another disc of moment of inertia [tex]I_b[/tex] is dropped coaxially onto the rotating disk. Initially the 2nd disc has 0 angular speed. Eventually both the disks rotate with a constant angular speed [tex]\omega_f[/tex] . The energy lost initially rotating disk to friction is ? ​

Respuesta :

The kinetic energy of the circular disc in initial state is,

[tex]K^{1r} = \frac{1}{2}I^{t}ω^{ \frac{2}{i} } [/tex]

The initial kinetic energy of the other disc dropped on the first disc is,

[tex]K^{2r} = \frac{1}{2}I^{b}(0)^{2}[/tex]

[tex] = > K^{2r} = 0J[/tex]

As both the disc in the final state are moving with the same angular velocity, thus, the net kinetic energy in the final state is,

[tex]E^{f} = \frac{1}{2}(I^{t} + I^{b})ω^{ \frac{2}{f} }[/tex]

The net kinetic energy in the initial state is,

[tex]E^{i} = K^{1r} + K^{2r}[/tex]

[tex] = > E^{i} = \frac{1}{2} I^{t}ω^{ \frac{2}{i} } + 0[/tex]

[tex] = > E^{i} = \frac{1}{2} I^{t}ω^{ \frac{2}{i} }[/tex]

Thus, the change in the kinetic energy during the change of state is,

[tex]dE = E^{f} - E^{i}[/tex]

[tex] = > dE = \frac{1}{2} (I^{t} + I^{b})ω^{ \frac{2}{f} } - \frac{1}{2}I^{t}ω^{ \frac{2}{i} } [/tex]

[tex] = > dE = \frac{1}{2} I^{t}(ω^{ \frac{2}{f} } - ω^{ \frac{2}{i} }) + \frac{1}{2}I^{b}ω^{ \frac{2}{f} } [/tex]

This change in value of energy is the energy lost initially rotating the disk to friction.

Hence, the energy lost in the given case is [tex]dE = \frac{1}{2} I^{t}(ω^{ \frac{2}{f} } - ω^{ \frac{2}{i} }) + \frac{1}{2}I^{b}ω^{ \frac{2}{f} } [/tex]

Lanuel

The energy lost initially by the rotating disk to friction is equal to [tex]\frac{1}{2}I_t (\omega_f^2 - \omega_i^2)+\frac{1}{2} I_b\omega_f^2[/tex]

Given the following data:

  • Angular speed = 0

How to calculate the energy lost.

At the initial state, the kinetic energy of the circular disc is given by this formula:

[tex]K.E = \frac{1}{2} I_t\omega_i^2[/tex]

For the second disc, the initial kinetic energy is given by this formula:

[tex]K.E_2 = \frac{1}{2} I_b\omega_f^{2 }\\\\K.E_2 = \frac{1}{2} I_b(0)^{2 }\\\\K.E_2 = 0[/tex]

At the final state, the discs would move with the same angular velocity and the net kinetic energy is given by this formula:

[tex]E_f = \frac{1}{2} (I_t + I_b)\omega_f^2[/tex]

For the energy lost:

Also, the change in the kinetic energy is given by this formula:

[tex]\Delta E = E^f - E^i\\\\\Delta E = \frac{1}{2} (I_t + I_b)\omega_f^2 - \frac{1}{2} I_t\omega_i^2\\\\\Delta E = \frac{1}{2}I_t (\omega_f^2 - \omega_i^2)+\frac{1}{2} I_b\omega_f^2[/tex]

Read more on angular speed here: https://brainly.com/question/4183355