The sets of alleles for each parent are Dm for the mother and DM, Dm, dM, and dm for the father. This information is fundamental for estimating genotype and allele frequencies in offspring.
Alleles are gene variants for a given gene locus, diploid organisms inherit two alleles for each locus (one from each parent).
Gametes are germinal (haploid) cells that carry specific allele combinations.
The analysis of gamete combinations is fundamental to estimate genotypes and allele frequencies.
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