The type of mutation that plays the most important role in increasing the number of genes in the gene pool is gene duplication allowing for mutations to accumulate and expand the genome over generations.
Mutation is a any change that alters the nucleotide sequence of DNA molecules caused by mutagens or errors during DNA replication.
Mutation can be of different types including;
Duplication mutation causes the number of nucleotides to increase, hence, increasing the number of genes in the gene pool.
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