The change in enthalpy of the given reaction is 175.91 kJ/mol, which shows that reaction is exothermic.
Change in enthalpy for the overall reaction will be calculated as:
ΔH = Enthalpy (H) of the product - Enthalpy (H) of the reactant
Given chemical reaction is:
NH₃(g) + HCl(g) → NH₄Cl
Heat of enthalpy of NH₃ = -46. 19 kJ/mol
Heat of enthalpy of HCl = -92. 30 kJ/mol
Heat of enthalpy of NH₄Cl = -314. 4 kJ/mol
Enthalpy of the reaction is calculated as:
ΔH = -314. 4 - [-46. 19 + (-92. 30)]
ΔH = -314. 4 - (-138.49)
ΔH = -175.91 kJ/mol
Hence, ΔH for the reaction is -175.91 kJ/mol.
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