A box sits at rest on a rough 33° inclined plane. Draw the free-body diagram, showing all the forces
acting on the box. (b) How would the diagram change if the box were sliding down the plane. (c) How
would it change if the box were sliding up the plane after an initial shove?

Respuesta :

(a) The free body of all the forces include, frictional force, weight of the box acting perpendicular and another acting parallel to the plane.

(b) When the box is sliding down, the frictional force acts towards the right.

(c) When the box slides up, the direction of the frictional force changes, it acts towards the left.

Free body diagram

The free body diagram of all the forces on the box is obtained by noting the upward force and downward forces on the box as shown below;

                      /  W2

                    Ф → Ff

                    ↓W1

where;

  • Ff is the frictional force resisting the down motion of the box
  • W1 is the perpendicular component of the box weight = Wcos(33)
  • W2 is the parallel component of the box weight = Wsin(33)

(b) When the box is sliding down, the frictional force acts towards the right.

(c) When the box slides up, the direction of the frictional force changes, it acts towards the left.

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