Considering the difference between mass and weight, On Saturn, the alien would weigh higher than on Earth because the gravity is higher on Saturn than on Earth.
Difference between mass and weight
Mass is the amount of matter that a body contains. That is, mass is a measure of the amount of matter that the body possesses.
Weight is the action exerted by the force of gravity on the body; that is, it is a measure of the force that is caused on said body by the gravitational field. The weight is calculated by:
P= m×g
where
- P = weight, in Newtons (N)
- m = mass, in kilograms (kg)
- g = gravitational constant, in (m/s²)
The mass of an object will always be the same, no matter where it is located. Instead, the weight of the object will vary according to the force of gravity acting on it.
Statement correct
Considering the difference between mass and weight, the definition of weight, and that gravity on Earth has a value of 9.8 m/s², the correct answer is option C.) On Saturn, the alien would weigh higher than on Earth because the gravity is higher on Saturn than on Earth.
This can be seen in the expression for the weight calculation. Since the mass is the same both on Earth and on Saturn, if the gravity of the latter is greater, the product of mass with gravity must be greater.
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