Based on the images, the event depicted is Napalm attack by the U.S Army Air Force during the Korean War.
What is Napalm?
Napalm can be defined as an incendiary chemical substance or mixture that comprises a gelling agent (thickener) and a volatile petrochemical which is typically used to make incendiary bombs and flame-throwers. It was developed in 1942 by a team led by Louis Fieser for the United States Chemical Warfare Service.
Historically, Napalm was mostly used in fire bombing campaigns such as during the World War II (WWII) and the Korean War.
The historical significance of the photographs illustrating the victims of Napalm attack during the Korean War was that in 1980, the convention on Certain Conventional Weapons (CCW) of the United Nations (UN) banned its use on civilian population.
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