This process creates volcanic mountains. Volcanic mountains are formed by volcanic activities on the earth's surface.
Mountains are often formed by the movement of tectonic plates on the earth's crust. The crust itself is made by the different large tectonic plates.
There are three ways to form a mountain which is following, volcanic, fold, and block mountains.
The great African rift valley and Rhine valley in Germany is an examples of block mountains.
Fold mountains are the Himalayas, Alps, and the Rockies.
Valcanic mountains are Vesuvius, Kilimanjaro, and Mount Fuji.
Therefore the correct option is C.
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