Electric power production and distribution is an industry that is dominated by natural monopolies. Companies are given a monopoly to operate in an area by local, county, or state government, and in return, they have a legal obligation to provide electricity on demand to all customers in a geographic area. As a result, state and federal agencies extensively regulate utility companies to ensure customers and businesses are treated fairly. At the state level, an elected or appointed commission sets the rate of use for consumers, based upon the request of the providers. By law, these rates must allow the utility company to recover its cost of service, as well as to make a profit on their investment. Which form of government regulation does this passage primarily describe? taking over a company to operate it placing price limitations on a producer requiring public ownership of an industry insisting on approval over decision making.

Respuesta :

Answer:

placing price limitations on a producer

Explanation:

"these rates must allow the utility company to recover its cost of service"

A standard electricity supplier is the main integrated owner of production, transmission, and distribution. These are included under natural monopolies.

What are natural monopolies?

One top line reduces both the high cost and the loss of electricity inputs per unit of carrying capacity, transmission and distribution are the only natural monopolies.

The freshly generated energy is transmitted at high voltage and distributed to residential and commercial users at low voltage. Two aspects of electrical power make resources different from many other industries.

First, both high voltage transmission and low-voltage distribution are most economically done in a single line or single line network.

Second, because electricity cannot be stored cheaply, it should be produced as soon as it is needed. Failure to adjust production to demand may result in blurring or darkening of a large area.

In view of these factors, a typical electricity supplier as a natural monopolist is the main integrated owner of production, transmission and distribution.

It holds the administrative mandate given to the government as a legal compensation as a public service to serve all customers in the area.

It (or a few resources) is responsible for the operation of the control area, where it must maintain integrity and deliver economic productivity.

Thus,  a typical electricity supplier as a natural monopolist is the main integrated owner of production, transmission, and distribution.

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