The concept of present value lets us know that the doggy estate worth in today's dollars is $180614.80
The concept of present value is significant because it enables investors to determine whether the amount they pay for an investment is reasonable. The present value of a future cash flow defines how much it is worth in today's value.
From the given information:
Thus, the present value of the doggy estate can be calculated by using the formula;
[tex]\mathbf{PV = C \times \Big [ \dfrac{1 - \dfrac{1}{(1+i)^n}}{i}\Big] \times (1+i)}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{PV = 20000 \times \Big [ \dfrac{1 - \dfrac{1}{(1+0.042)^{11}}}{0.042}\Big] \times (1+0.042)}[/tex]
PV = $180614.80
Learn more about how to calculate the Present value here:
https://brainly.com/question/15904086