A transformer has 1,000 turns of wire in the primary coil and 50 turns in the secondary coil. If the input voltage is 2,400 V, what is the output voltage? - this is for my physical science class

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07-04-2022
Physics

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A transformer has 1,000 turns of wire in the primary coil and 50 turns in the secondary coil. If the input voltage is 2,400 V, what is the output voltage? - this is for my physical science class

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asuwafohjames asuwafohjames · Answer 1 · 2022-04-19T11:44:01+02:00

the output voltage of the transformer that has 1,000 turns of wire in the primary coil and 50 turns in the secondary coil is 120 V

What is a transformer?

A transformer is an electrical device that transfer electric energy from one circuit to another.

To calculate the output voltage of the transformer, we use the formula below.

Formula:

V/V' = N/N'........... Equation 1

Where:

V = Primary/input Voltage
V' = Secondary/output voltage
N = Primary turns
N' = Secondary turns

Make V' the subject of the equation

V' = VN'/N........... Equation 2

From the question,

Given:

V = 2400 V
N' = 50 turns
N = 1000 turns.

Substitute these values into equation 2

V' = (2400×50)/1000
V' = 120 V

Hence, the output voltage of the transformer that has 1,000 turns of wire in the primary coil and 50 turns in the secondary coil is 120 V.

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