The work (newton-metres) the dock worker have to exert to lift the boat to 5 m in air is 6506.85 Nm
This is simply defined as the product of force and distance moved in the direction of the force. Mathematically, it can be expressed as
Workdone (Wd) = force (F) × distance (d)
Wd = Fd
Output work = Fd
Output work = 950 × 5
Output work = 4750 Nm
Efficiency = (output / input) × 100
73% = 4750 / input
0.73 = 4750 / input
Cross multiply
0.73 × input = 4750
Divide both side by 0.73
Input work = 4750 / 0.73
Input work = 6506.85 Nm
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